Growth Hormone Peptides

Also: IPAM, NNC 26-0161

Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue developed by Novo Nordisk and derived from GHRP-1. It is researched mainly for stimulating the body's own growth hormone (GH) release, and was studied in humans primarily for postoperative ileus and gut motility rather than anti-aging. It is not an approved drug anywhere: it reached Phase II trials, was discontinued for insufficient efficacy, and is now sold only as a research chemical.

Also: CJC-1295 DAC, CJC-1295 no DAC

CJC-1295 is a synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), specifically a modified GHRH(1-29). The name covers two different products. CJC-1295 with DAC (Drug Affinity Complex) binds blood albumin, which stretches its half-life to roughly 6 to 8 days and raises GH and IGF-I for days from a single injection; this is the version ConjuChem took to Phase II before abandoning it, and the version the human data are about. CJC-1295 without DAC (Modified GRF 1-29, the form this page is named for) lacks the albumin tether and is much shorter acting, though its human half-life has not been formally published. Neither is an approved drug, both are sold only as research chemicals, and GHRH analogs are banned in sport by WADA.

Also: Egrifta, Egrifta WR

Tesamorelin is a stabilized analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH 1-44) with a chemical modification that protects it from rapid breakdown. It is FDA-approved (brand name Egrifta) to reduce excess visceral abdominal fat in people with HIV-associated lipodystrophy, which makes it one of the few growth-hormone-axis peptides with a real approval behind it. Its evidence base is solid for that specific population and thinner for the general anti-aging and fat-loss uses it gets promoted for online.

Also: Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide 6, SKF-110679

GHRP-6 is a synthetic six-amino-acid peptide (His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) that tricks the body into releasing its own growth hormone. It was one of the first growth hormone secretagogues ever made, and the hunt to find out why it worked led scientists straight to the discovery of ghrelin. It has no approval as a drug anywhere and is used only as a research compound.

Also: Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide 2, Pralmorelin

GHRP-2 (generic name pralmorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue and a second-generation cousin of GHRP-6. It prompts the pituitary to release growth hormone and is the one peptide in this family with an actual regulatory approval: it is licensed in Japan as a diagnostic agent for growth hormone deficiency. Outside that narrow diagnostic use it has no approval and is sold elsewhere only as a research compound.

Also: Geref, GRF 1-29

Sermorelin is a 29-amino-acid fragment of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), and it is the shortest piece of GHRH that still works fully. It asks the pituitary to make and release its own growth hormone rather than injecting GH itself. It was once an FDA-approved drug for diagnosing and treating growth hormone deficiency in children, but the manufacturer pulled it from the market in 2008, so today it is available mainly through compounding pharmacies for off-label use.

Also: Ibutamoren, Nutrobal

MK-677 (ibutamoren) is not actually a peptide, it is a small, orally active non-peptide molecule that mimics ghrelin, your hunger and growth-hormone hormone. Taken as a daily pill, it reliably pushes up growth hormone and IGF-1 levels, which is why it is popular for muscle and recovery. It has been through real human trials but was never approved as a drug, and the trials that mattered most for older adults and Alzheimer's came up short.

Also: Examorelin, HEX

Hexarelin is a synthetic six-amino-acid peptide (a growth hormone-releasing peptide, or GHRP) that pushes the pituitary to release growth hormone. What makes it more interesting than its cousins is a second job: it binds a receptor in heart tissue and appears to protect the heart, an effect that does not depend on growth hormone at all. It is a research compound, not an approved drug, and almost all of the heart data is from animals.

Also: Modified GRF 1-29 DAC, Drug Affinity Complex CJC

CJC-1295 DAC is a synthetic, long-acting analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), built from a modified GRF(1-29) sequence with four amino acid swaps plus a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) that lets it latch onto your own albumin after injection. That albumin trick stretches its half-life from minutes to roughly 6 to 8 days, so a single shot keeps nudging growth hormone and IGF-1 up for over a week. It is not FDA approved for any use; it was an investigational drug whose company development was halted, and today it circulates only as a research-grade or gray-market peptide.

Also: Somatropin, Human Growth Hormone

Human growth hormone is the real thing rather than a secretagogue: a 191-amino-acid protein identical to what your pituitary makes, produced recombinantly since the 1980s. It is a properly approved medicine for growth hormone deficiency, and it is also the most misused compound in this entire space. Almost everything you read about HGH for anti-aging or physique traces back to a single small 1990 study whose own author later disowned how it was used.

Also: Long R3 IGF-1, LR3

IGF-1 LR3 is a modified version of insulin-like growth factor 1, engineered to last far longer in the body than the natural hormone. It is popular in physique circles and it is worth being blunt about the evidence: there are effectively no human clinical trials of this specific analog. Everything below the mechanism section is preclinical work, laboratory use, or community reporting.

Also: Mechano Growth Factor, IGF-1Ec

MGF is the name given to a splice variant of the IGF-1 gene (IGF-1Ec in humans, IGF-1Eb in rodents) that muscle switches on after loading or damage. The "MGF" sold as a peptide is usually a synthetic 24-amino-acid copy of that variant's unique tail end (the E-domain, sequence YQPPSTNKNTKSQRRKGSTFEEHK), often with a modified C-terminus. It got famous through early lab work from Geoffrey Goldspink's group suggesting it kicks muscle stem cells into action. The honest picture is messier: a careful 2014 pharma replication found no effect on muscle cells at all, nobody has shown the free peptide actually exists in the body, and there are zero human trials.

Also: Pegylated MGF, PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor

PEG-MGF is MGF (the synthetic E-domain peptide from the IGF-1Ec splice variant) with a polyethylene glycol chain attached to make it last longer in the body. That is the theory, anyway. We have to be blunt: there is essentially no published research on PEG-MGF itself. A 2026 clinical review of growth-axis peptides put it in its lowest evidence tier, with no peer-reviewed human studies and no published half-life. Everything said about it online is borrowed from MGF lab work, and MGF's own evidence is shaky.

Also: des(1-3)IGF-1, Des(1-3) IGF-I

IGF-1 DES is insulin-like growth factor 1 with its first three amino acids chopped off, leaving a 67-residue peptide. That small cut makes it bind poorly to the IGF binding proteins that normally keep IGF-1 in check, so more of it reaches the receptor and it acts stronger, but shorter. It occurs naturally in small amounts (it was first isolated from human fetal brain tissue) and is sold online as a muscle-building research peptide. There are no human trials of it at all, so everything said about it in people is extrapolation.

Also: Increlex, rhIGF-1

Mecasermin is recombinant human IGF-1, identical to the 70-amino-acid hormone your liver makes in response to growth hormone. Sold as Increlex, it was FDA approved in 2005 for a narrow group: children with severe primary IGF-1 deficiency (mostly Laron syndrome) or a growth hormone gene deletion with antibodies against GH. In those kids it is the only thing that works, because GH cannot do its job. It is not a GH substitute, and its real risks (low blood sugar, tonsil overgrowth, cancer warnings) are why it stays a specialist drug.