For laboratory and research use only. Not for human consumption.
Growth Hormone

Sermorelin

Also known as: Geref, GRF 1-29

Preclinical
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Key Facts: Sermorelin

Category
Growth Hormone
FDA Status
Not FDA Approved
Clinical Status
Previously FDA Approved (discontinued) - Off-label use continues
Banned in Sport (WADA)
Prohibited at all times under WADA S2 (GHRH analogues), named on the list.
Administration
Subcutaneous injection at bedtime
Typical Dose
200-500 mcg before bed
Frequency
Once daily, typically before bed
Duration
3-6 months typical
Also Known As
Geref, GRF 1-29

How does Sermorelin work?

Sermorelin copies the first 29 amino acids of natural GHRH and binds the GHRH receptor on the anterior pituitary, which is the body's normal on-switch for growth hormone production. Activating that receptor tells the pituitary to synthesize and release GH in pulses. A useful safety feature falls out of this design: because the pituitary still answers to its own inhibitory hormone somatostatin, the GH rise stays under negative-feedback control, which makes a true overdose of GH much harder to produce than with injected recombinant GH.

What does the research show?

Sermorelin has a real clinical pedigree, unlike many gray-market peptides. The FDA approved it in 1990 as a diagnostic for GH deficiency and in 1997 for treating idiopathic GH deficiency in children with growth failure, after studies showed about six months of daily injections increased GH release and growth velocity. Published work found intravenous sermorelin is a relatively specific test for GH deficiency with few false positives, and once-daily subcutaneous dosing promoted growth in some GH-deficient prepubertal children. Where the evidence gets thin is the popular adult anti-aging use: a 2006 editorial argued sermorelin is a smarter way to address age-related GH decline than recombinant GH, but it openly conceded that few long-term clinical studies exist. The drug was discontinued commercially in 2008 for business reasons, not safety, so current adult use rests on compounded product and limited modern trial data.

Trial Progress:Preclinical
Pre
I
II
III
IV
FDA

What doses have been studied?

Animal Studies·Primarily animal/preclinical research

Note: Animal study doses may not translate directly to humans.

Typical Dosingⓘ

Community experience

Common Dose

200-500 mcg before bed

Range

100-500 mcg daily

Frequency

Once daily, typically before bed

Reported protocols administer in a fasted state at least 2 hours after the last meal. Bedtime timing aligns with the natural growth hormone pulse during sleep.

Research Dosingⓘ

Scientific studies

Doses from clinical practice

Duration

3-6 months typical

Administration

Subcutaneous injection at bedtime

When and how is Sermorelin taken?

Best Time to Take

Before bed (fasted)

Once daily before bed

Food Recommendation

Take on empty stomach

Why This Timing?

Sermorelin mimics natural GHRH and works best when taken before sleep to enhance natural nighttime GH release.

What are the side effects of Sermorelin?

Not everyone experiences these effects. Individual responses vary based on dosage, duration, and personal factors.

  • ●Facial flushing (most common)
  • ●Injection site reactions
  • ●Headache
  • ●Nausea
  • ●Dizziness
  • ●Joint pain
  • ●Water retention
  • ●Elevated IGF-1 levels
  • ●Allergic reactions (rare)

References

Research This Peptide Further

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Sermorelin do?

Sermorelin is a 29-amino-acid fragment of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), and it is the shortest piece of GHRH that still works fully. It asks the pituitary to make and release its own growth hormone rather than injecting GH itself. It was once an FDA-approved drug for diagnosing and treating growth hormone deficiency in children, but the manufacturer pulled it from the market in 2008, so today it is available mainly through compounding pharmacies for off-label use.

How does Sermorelin work?

Sermorelin copies the first 29 amino acids of natural GHRH and binds the GHRH receptor on the anterior pituitary, which is the body's normal on-switch for growth hormone production. Activating that receptor tells the pituitary to synthesize and release GH in pulses. A useful safety feature falls out of this design: because the pituitary still answers to its own inhibitory hormone somatostatin, the GH rise stays under negative-feedback control, which makes a true overdose of GH much harder to produce than with injected recombinant GH.

Is Sermorelin FDA approved?

No, Sermorelin is not currently FDA approved. Current status: Previously FDA Approved (discontinued) - Off-label use continues

Is Sermorelin banned in sport?

Prohibited at all times under WADA S2 (GHRH analogues), named on the list.

What are the side effects of Sermorelin?

Reported side effects include: Facial flushing (most common), Injection site reactions, Headache, Nausea, Dizziness. Individual responses vary based on dosage, duration, and personal health factors.

What is the typical dose of Sermorelin?

Community-reported common dose: 200-500 mcg before bed (Once daily, typically before bed). Range: 100-500 mcg daily. Administration: Subcutaneous injection at bedtime. Community-reported doses. Not medical advice. Consult healthcare provider.

Related Peptides

Peptides commonly compared with Sermorelin or used in similar applications.

Ipamorelin

Clinical Trials

Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue developed by Novo Nordisk and derived from GHRP-1. It is researched mainly for stimulating the body's own growth hormone (GH) release, and was studied in humans primarily for postoperative ileus and gut motility rather than anti-aging. It is not an approved drug anywhere: it reached Phase II trials, was discontinued for insufficient efficacy, and is now sold only as a research chemical.

Growth Hormone

MK-677

Clinical Trials

MK-677 (ibutamoren) is not actually a peptide, it is a small, orally active non-peptide molecule that mimics ghrelin, your hunger and growth-hormone hormone. Taken as a daily pill, it reliably pushes up growth hormone and IGF-1 levels, which is why it is popular for muscle and recovery. It has been through real human trials but was never approved as a drug, and the trials that mattered most for older adults and Alzheimer's came up short.

Growth Hormone

HGH (Somatropin)

FDA

Human growth hormone is the real thing rather than a secretagogue: a 191-amino-acid protein identical to what your pituitary makes, produced recombinantly since the 1980s. It is a properly approved medicine for growth hormone deficiency, and it is also the most misused compound in this entire space. Almost everything you read about HGH for anti-aging or physique traces back to a single small 1990 study whose own author later disowned how it was used.

Growth Hormone

CJC-1295 (No DAC)

Clinical Trials

CJC-1295 is a synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), specifically a modified GHRH(1-29). The name covers two different products. CJC-1295 with DAC (Drug Affinity Complex) binds blood albumin, which stretches its half-life to roughly 6 to 8 days and raises GH and IGF-I for days from a single injection; this is the version ConjuChem took to Phase II before abandoning it, and the version the human data are about. CJC-1295 without DAC (Modified GRF 1-29, the form this page is named for) lacks the albumin tether and is much shorter acting, though its human half-life has not been formally published. Neither is an approved drug, both are sold only as research chemicals, and GHRH analogs are banned in sport by WADA.

Growth Hormone

Tesamorelin

FDA

Tesamorelin is a stabilized analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH 1-44) with a chemical modification that protects it from rapid breakdown. It is FDA-approved (brand name Egrifta) to reduce excess visceral abdominal fat in people with HIV-associated lipodystrophy, which makes it one of the few growth-hormone-axis peptides with a real approval behind it. Its evidence base is solid for that specific population and thinner for the general anti-aging and fat-loss uses it gets promoted for online.

Growth Hormone

GHRP-6

Clinical Trials

GHRP-6 is a synthetic six-amino-acid peptide (His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) that tricks the body into releasing its own growth hormone. It was one of the first growth hormone secretagogues ever made, and the hunt to find out why it worked led scientists straight to the discovery of ghrelin. It has no approval as a drug anywhere and is used only as a research compound.

Growth Hormone

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