Ipamorelin
Also known as: IPAM, NNC 26-0161
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Key Facts: Ipamorelin
- Category
- Growth Hormone
- FDA Status
- Not FDA Approved
- Clinical Status
- Investigational - Phase II trials discontinued. FDA Category 2 (pending reclassification to Category 1 per April 15, 2026 HHS announcement; remains Category 2 under current law until formal FDA rule; PCAC review July 23-24, 2026)
- Administration
- Subcutaneous injection
- Typical Dose
- 200-300 mcg 2-3x daily
- Frequency
- 2-3x daily
- Duration
- 8-12 weeks typical
Mechanism of Action
Ipamorelin is an agonist of the ghrelin / growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) on the somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary. Binding this receptor triggers intracellular signaling (Gq/phospholipase C, IP3 and calcium release) that makes the pituitary release stored GH in pulses, mimicking natural ghrelin. Its defining feature, established in the original 1998 characterization, is selectivity: at GH-releasing doses it does not meaningfully raise ACTH, cortisol, prolactin, FSH, LH or TSH, making it cleaner than older peptides like GHRP-2 and GHRP-6. Because it works on the pituitary's own GH reserves, the effect depends on a functioning pituitary and natural feedback loops stay in place.
Research Summary
The foundational work is Raun et al. (1998) in the European Journal of Endocrinology, which characterized ipamorelin in rats, pigs and isolated pituitary cells and named it the first selective growth hormone secretagogue, releasing GH without raising ACTH or cortisol even at doses far above the GH-releasing dose. Most rigorous data is preclinical. In humans, the compound was advanced into Phase II trials for postoperative ileus but was discontinued for insufficient efficacy. There are no large peer-reviewed human randomized controlled trials supporting the popular anti-aging, fat-loss, muscle-gain or recovery claims; those uses are extrapolations from the mechanism, not proven outcomes. Honestly stated: the receptor mechanism and GH-release effect are well documented, but human efficacy and long-term safety for wellness use are not established.
Dosing Information
Typical Dosingⓘ
Community experience
200-300 mcg 2-3x daily
100-500 mcg per dose
2-3x daily
Best taken on empty stomach. Common times: morning, post-workout, before bed. Often combined with CJC-1295 for synergy.
Research Dosingⓘ
Scientific studies
Doses observed in research studies
Doses from Studies
100-300 mcg per injection
Clinical Trial Data - Investigational - Phase II trials completed ↗
200-300 mcg 2-3x daily
Clinical Trial Data - Investigational - Phase II trials completed ↗
Duration
8-12 weeks typical
Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Timing & Administration
Best Time to Take
Before bed or morning (fasted)
2-3 times daily, with main dose before bed
Food Recommendation
Take on empty stomach
Why This Timing?
GH secretagogues work best when taken fasted, as food (especially carbs/fats) blunts GH release. Evening dosing aligns with natural GH pulses during sleep.
Possible Side Effects
Not everyone experiences these effects. Individual responses vary based on dosage, duration, and personal factors.
- ●Generally well-tolerated
- ●Injection site reactions
- ●Headache
- ●Nausea
- ●Increased appetite
- ●Water retention
- ●Joint stiffness (temporary)
- ●Does not significantly elevate cortisol or prolactin
- ●Contraindicated with active malignancy
References
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9849822/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11735244/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10828840/
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Ipamorelin from $56/kit
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does Ipamorelin do?
Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue developed by Novo Nordisk and derived from GHRP-1. It is researched mainly for stimulating the body's own growth hormone (GH) release, and was studied in humans primarily for postoperative ileus and gut motility rather than anti-aging. It is not an approved drug anywhere: it reached Phase II trials, was discontinued for insufficient efficacy, and is now sold only as a research chemical.
How does Ipamorelin work?
Ipamorelin is an agonist of the ghrelin / growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) on the somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary. Binding this receptor triggers intracellular signaling (Gq/phospholipase C, IP3 and calcium release) that makes the pituitary release stored GH in pulses, mimicking natural ghrelin. Its defining feature, established in the original 1998 characterization, is selectivity: at GH-releasing doses it does not meaningfully raise ACTH, cortisol, prolactin, FSH, LH or TSH, making it cleaner than older peptides like GHRP-2 and GHRP-6. Because it works on the pituitary's own GH reserves, the effect depends on a functioning pituitary and natural feedback loops stay in place.
Is Ipamorelin FDA approved?
No, Ipamorelin is not currently FDA approved. Current status: Investigational - Phase II trials discontinued. FDA Category 2 (pending reclassification to Category 1 per April 15, 2026 HHS announcement; remains Category 2 under current law until formal FDA rule; PCAC review July 23-24, 2026)
What are the side effects of Ipamorelin?
Reported side effects include: Generally well-tolerated, Injection site reactions, Headache, Nausea, Increased appetite. Individual responses vary based on dosage, duration, and personal health factors.
What is the typical dose of Ipamorelin?
Community-reported common dose: 200-300 mcg 2-3x daily (2-3x daily). Range: 100-500 mcg per dose. Administration: Subcutaneous injection. Community-reported doses. Not medical advice. Consult healthcare provider.
Related Peptides
Peptides commonly compared with Ipamorelin or used in similar applications.
GHRP-6
Clinical TrialsGHRP-6 is a synthetic six-amino-acid peptide (His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) that tricks the body into releasing its own growth hormone. It was one of the first growth hormone secretagogues ever made, and the hunt to find out why it worked led scientists straight to the discovery of ghrelin. It has no approval as a drug anywhere and is used only as a research compound.
Growth HormoneCJC-1295 (No DAC)
Clinical TrialsCJC-1295 is a synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), specifically a modified GHRH(1-29), engineered for a long duration of action. The form most people mean by CJC-1295 includes a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) that binds blood albumin to extend its half-life to roughly 6 to 8 days, raising GH and IGF-I for days from a single injection. It was developed by ConjuChem, reached Phase II trials and was abandoned; it is not an approved drug and is sold only as a research chemical. A version without DAC (Modified GRF 1-29) acts for only about 30 minutes.
Growth HormoneGHRP-2
Clinical TrialsGHRP-2 (generic name pralmorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue and a second-generation cousin of GHRP-6. It prompts the pituitary to release growth hormone and is the one peptide in this family with an actual regulatory approval: it is licensed in Japan as a diagnostic agent for growth hormone deficiency. Outside that narrow diagnostic use it has no approval and is sold elsewhere only as a research compound.
Growth HormoneMK-677
Clinical TrialsMK-677 (ibutamoren) is not actually a peptide, it is a small, orally active non-peptide molecule that mimics ghrelin, your hunger and growth-hormone hormone. Taken as a daily pill, it reliably pushes up growth hormone and IGF-1 levels, which is why it is popular for muscle and recovery. It has been through real human trials but was never approved as a drug, and the trials that mattered most for older adults and Alzheimer's came up short.
Growth HormoneTesamorelin
FDATesamorelin is a stabilized analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH 1-44) with a chemical modification that protects it from rapid breakdown. It is FDA-approved (brand name Egrifta) to reduce excess visceral abdominal fat in people with HIV-associated lipodystrophy, which makes it one of the few growth-hormone-axis peptides with a real approval behind it. Its evidence base is solid for that specific population and thinner for the general anti-aging and fat-loss uses it gets promoted for online.
Growth HormoneSermorelin
PreclinicalSermorelin is a 29-amino-acid fragment of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), and it is the shortest piece of GHRH that still works fully. It asks the pituitary to make and release its own growth hormone rather than injecting GH itself. It was once an FDA-approved drug for diagnosing and treating growth hormone deficiency in children, but the manufacturer pulled it from the market in 2008, so today it is available mainly through compounding pharmacies for off-label use.
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