Growth Hormone

Ipamorelin

Also known as: IPAM, NNC 26-0161

Clinical Trials
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Key Facts: Ipamorelin

Category
Growth Hormone
FDA Status
Not FDA Approved
Clinical Status
Investigational - Phase II trials discontinued. FDA Category 2 (pending reclassification to Category 1 per April 15, 2026 HHS announcement; remains Category 2 under current law until formal FDA rule; PCAC review July 23-24, 2026)
Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Typical Dose
200-300 mcg 2-3x daily
Frequency
2-3x daily
Duration
8-12 weeks typical
Also Known As
IPAM, NNC 26-0161

Mechanism of Action

Ipamorelin is an agonist of the ghrelin / growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) on the somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary. Binding this receptor triggers intracellular signaling (Gq/phospholipase C, IP3 and calcium release) that makes the pituitary release stored GH in pulses, mimicking natural ghrelin. Its defining feature, established in the original 1998 characterization, is selectivity: at GH-releasing doses it does not meaningfully raise ACTH, cortisol, prolactin, FSH, LH or TSH, making it cleaner than older peptides like GHRP-2 and GHRP-6. Because it works on the pituitary's own GH reserves, the effect depends on a functioning pituitary and natural feedback loops stay in place.

Research Summary

The foundational work is Raun et al. (1998) in the European Journal of Endocrinology, which characterized ipamorelin in rats, pigs and isolated pituitary cells and named it the first selective growth hormone secretagogue, releasing GH without raising ACTH or cortisol even at doses far above the GH-releasing dose. Most rigorous data is preclinical. In humans, the compound was advanced into Phase II trials for postoperative ileus but was discontinued for insufficient efficacy. There are no large peer-reviewed human randomized controlled trials supporting the popular anti-aging, fat-loss, muscle-gain or recovery claims; those uses are extrapolations from the mechanism, not proven outcomes. Honestly stated: the receptor mechanism and GH-release effect are well documented, but human efficacy and long-term safety for wellness use are not established.

Trial Progress:Phase II
Pre
I
II
III
IV
FDA

Dosing Information

Human Trials·Human studies conducted, not FDA approved

Typical Dosing

Community experience

Common Dose

200-300 mcg 2-3x daily

Range

100-500 mcg per dose

Frequency

2-3x daily

Best taken on empty stomach. Common times: morning, post-workout, before bed. Often combined with CJC-1295 for synergy.

Research Dosing

Scientific studies

Doses observed in research studies

Duration

8-12 weeks typical

Administration

Subcutaneous injection

Timing & Administration

Best Time to Take

Before bed or morning (fasted)

2-3 times daily, with main dose before bed

Food Recommendation

Take on empty stomach

Why This Timing?

GH secretagogues work best when taken fasted, as food (especially carbs/fats) blunts GH release. Evening dosing aligns with natural GH pulses during sleep.

Possible Side Effects

Not everyone experiences these effects. Individual responses vary based on dosage, duration, and personal factors.

  • Generally well-tolerated
  • Injection site reactions
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Increased appetite
  • Water retention
  • Joint stiffness (temporary)
  • Does not significantly elevate cortisol or prolactin
  • Contraindicated with active malignancy

References

Research This Peptide Further

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Ipamorelin from $56/kit

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Ipamorelin do?

Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue developed by Novo Nordisk and derived from GHRP-1. It is researched mainly for stimulating the body's own growth hormone (GH) release, and was studied in humans primarily for postoperative ileus and gut motility rather than anti-aging. It is not an approved drug anywhere: it reached Phase II trials, was discontinued for insufficient efficacy, and is now sold only as a research chemical.

How does Ipamorelin work?

Ipamorelin is an agonist of the ghrelin / growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) on the somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary. Binding this receptor triggers intracellular signaling (Gq/phospholipase C, IP3 and calcium release) that makes the pituitary release stored GH in pulses, mimicking natural ghrelin. Its defining feature, established in the original 1998 characterization, is selectivity: at GH-releasing doses it does not meaningfully raise ACTH, cortisol, prolactin, FSH, LH or TSH, making it cleaner than older peptides like GHRP-2 and GHRP-6. Because it works on the pituitary's own GH reserves, the effect depends on a functioning pituitary and natural feedback loops stay in place.

Is Ipamorelin FDA approved?

No, Ipamorelin is not currently FDA approved. Current status: Investigational - Phase II trials discontinued. FDA Category 2 (pending reclassification to Category 1 per April 15, 2026 HHS announcement; remains Category 2 under current law until formal FDA rule; PCAC review July 23-24, 2026)

What are the side effects of Ipamorelin?

Reported side effects include: Generally well-tolerated, Injection site reactions, Headache, Nausea, Increased appetite. Individual responses vary based on dosage, duration, and personal health factors.

What is the typical dose of Ipamorelin?

Community-reported common dose: 200-300 mcg 2-3x daily (2-3x daily). Range: 100-500 mcg per dose. Administration: Subcutaneous injection. Community-reported doses. Not medical advice. Consult healthcare provider.

Related Peptides

Peptides commonly compared with Ipamorelin or used in similar applications.

GHRP-6

Clinical Trials

GHRP-6 is a synthetic six-amino-acid peptide (His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) that tricks the body into releasing its own growth hormone. It was one of the first growth hormone secretagogues ever made, and the hunt to find out why it worked led scientists straight to the discovery of ghrelin. It has no approval as a drug anywhere and is used only as a research compound.

Growth Hormone

CJC-1295 (No DAC)

Clinical Trials

CJC-1295 is a synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), specifically a modified GHRH(1-29), engineered for a long duration of action. The form most people mean by CJC-1295 includes a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) that binds blood albumin to extend its half-life to roughly 6 to 8 days, raising GH and IGF-I for days from a single injection. It was developed by ConjuChem, reached Phase II trials and was abandoned; it is not an approved drug and is sold only as a research chemical. A version without DAC (Modified GRF 1-29) acts for only about 30 minutes.

Growth Hormone

GHRP-2

Clinical Trials

GHRP-2 (generic name pralmorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue and a second-generation cousin of GHRP-6. It prompts the pituitary to release growth hormone and is the one peptide in this family with an actual regulatory approval: it is licensed in Japan as a diagnostic agent for growth hormone deficiency. Outside that narrow diagnostic use it has no approval and is sold elsewhere only as a research compound.

Growth Hormone

MK-677

Clinical Trials

MK-677 (ibutamoren) is not actually a peptide, it is a small, orally active non-peptide molecule that mimics ghrelin, your hunger and growth-hormone hormone. Taken as a daily pill, it reliably pushes up growth hormone and IGF-1 levels, which is why it is popular for muscle and recovery. It has been through real human trials but was never approved as a drug, and the trials that mattered most for older adults and Alzheimer's came up short.

Growth Hormone

Tesamorelin

FDA

Tesamorelin is a stabilized analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH 1-44) with a chemical modification that protects it from rapid breakdown. It is FDA-approved (brand name Egrifta) to reduce excess visceral abdominal fat in people with HIV-associated lipodystrophy, which makes it one of the few growth-hormone-axis peptides with a real approval behind it. Its evidence base is solid for that specific population and thinner for the general anti-aging and fat-loss uses it gets promoted for online.

Growth Hormone

Sermorelin

Preclinical

Sermorelin is a 29-amino-acid fragment of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), and it is the shortest piece of GHRH that still works fully. It asks the pituitary to make and release its own growth hormone rather than injecting GH itself. It was once an FDA-approved drug for diagnosing and treating growth hormone deficiency in children, but the manufacturer pulled it from the market in 2008, so today it is available mainly through compounding pharmacies for off-label use.

Growth Hormone

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