P21
Also known as: P021, Ac-DGGLAG-NH2
Key Facts: P21
- Category
- Cognitive
- FDA Status
- Not FDA Approved
- Clinical Status
- Preclinical - Development ongoing
- Administration
- Oral (nasal in some studies)
- Typical Dose
- Limited community data available
- Frequency
- See research protocols
- Evidence Level
- Animal Studies
- Duration
- Ongoing supplementation in studies
What to Expect
A synthetic peptide mimetic of CNTF (ciliary neurotrophic factor) designed for neurodegenerative disease. Promotes neurogenesis and reduces neuroinflammation.
Mechanism of Action
P21 acts as a CNTF small-molecule peptide mimetic. It enhances neurogenesis in the hippocampus, reduces tau phosphorylation, inhibits neuroinflammation, and improves synaptic plasticity. Designed to be orally bioavailable.
Research Summary
Studies show cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's mouse models. Research demonstrates increased neurogenesis, reduced tau pathology, and improved learning/memory. Being developed for Alzheimer's and age-related cognitive decline.
Dosing Information
Note: Animal study doses may not translate directly to humans.
Typical Dosingⓘ
Community experience
Limited community data available
See research dosing
See research protocols
Research Dosingⓘ
Scientific studies
Doses from research protocols
Doses from Studies
Research doses vary
Duration
Ongoing supplementation in studies
Administration
Oral (nasal in some studies)
Timing & Administration
Best Time to Take
Morning
Once daily
Food Recommendation
With or without food
Why This Timing?
P21 (BDNF-mimetic) supports neuroplasticity. Morning use may optimize learning and cognitive enhancement.
Possible Side Effects
Not everyone experiences these effects. Individual responses vary based on dosage, duration, and personal factors.
- ●Generally well-tolerated
- ●Injection site reactions
- ●Headache
- ●Fatigue
- ●Does NOT cause weight loss like native CNTF
- ●Not FDA approved
References
Related Peptides
Peptides commonly compared with P21 or used in similar applications.
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Educational Information Only
This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with qualified healthcare providers before making any decisions about peptides or other substances. The protocols listed reflect doses observed in research studies, not recommendations.