Setmelanotide
Also known as: Imcivree, RM-493
Popular For
Genetic obesity disorders, rare metabolic conditions
Key Facts: Setmelanotide
- Category
- Weight Loss
- FDA Status
- FDA Approved
- Clinical Status
- FDA Approved - Specific genetic obesities
- Administration
- Subcutaneous injection daily
- Typical Dose
- 2-3 mg daily
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Evidence Level
- FDA Approved
- Duration
- Long-term / chronic use
Mechanism of Action
Setmelanotide activates melanocortin-4 receptors (MC4R) in the hypothalamus, restoring the satiety signaling pathway that is disrupted in certain genetic obesity syndromes. Works downstream of leptin signaling.
Research Summary
Approved for POMC, PCSK1, and LEPR deficiency obesity. Studies show significant weight loss in these specific populations where other treatments fail. Precision medicine approach.
Dosing Information
Typical Dosingⓘ
Community experience
2-3 mg daily
1-3 mg daily
Once daily
FDA-approved for specific genetic obesities (POMC, PCSK1, LEPR deficiency). Prescription only.
Research Dosingⓘ
Scientific studies
FDA-approved dosing
Doses from Studies
2-3 mg daily (adults)
Weight-based dosing (pediatric)
Duration
Long-term / chronic use
Administration
Subcutaneous injection daily
Timing & Administration
Best Time to Take
Before bed or morning (fasted)
Follow specific peptide protocol
Food Recommendation
Take on empty stomach
Why This Timing?
GH-related peptides work best on an empty stomach to maximize growth hormone release.
Possible Side Effects
Not everyone experiences these effects. Individual responses vary based on dosage, duration, and personal factors.
- ●Skin hyperpigmentation (67-83%)
- ●Injection site reactions
- ●Nausea
- ●Spontaneous erections in males
- ●Priapism risk
- ●Depression risk
- ●FDA approved (Imcivree)
References
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